Copyright @ Journal of the Faculty of Humanities
All Right Reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or and electronics, mechanical, photocopying, including recording or any information and retrieval system without permission in writing from the publishers.
ISSN: 1118-1974
Professor Ozo-Mekuri Ndimele, Vice Chancellor, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt,
Professor I.O. Albert,Director, Centre for Peace Studies, University of Ibadan.
Professor A.Derefaka,Department of History, University of Port Harcourt.
Professor G.E. Idolor, Department of Music, Delta State University, Abraka Delta State
Professor G.E. Mbanugo, Department of Music, NnamdiAzikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State.
Professor M.Y. Nabofa, Department of Philosophy & Religious Studies, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Yenegoa, Bayelsa State.
Professor A.F. Uduigwomen, Department of Philosophy, & Dean, Faculty of Arts, University of Calabar.
Professor M.T. Bestman, Department of French, University of Port Harcourt.
Professor E.S. Akama, Department of Religious & Cultural Studies, University of Port Harcourt.
Professor H. Bell-Gam, Department of Theater Arts, University of Uyo, AkwaIbom State.
Professor D. N. Ogum, – Department of English, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumini, Port Harcourt.
Professor C.O.C Chukwueggu, Department of English, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumini, Port Harcourt.
Professor K. Trinya, Department of English,IgnatiusAjuru University of Education, Rumuolumini, Port Harcourt.
Editor-in-Chief – Professor F.A. Ogunleke
Editor: – Professor. K.E. Orji
Associate Editors:
Dr. A.A Orlu
Dr. M.A. Jaja
Dr. P. Iyalla-Amadi
Dr. B.C Ugochukwu
Dr. Nelson Graves
Icheke, a journal of the Faculty of Humanities, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni Port Harcourt, is a bi-annual publication which provides the platform for intellectual discourse and inter-disciplinary interaction amongst scholars. Its scope spans topical issues in the Humanities, Social Sciences, Education and allied disciplines. All articles will be subjected to a peer review by seasoned scholars
Submission Guidelines: Interested contributors should note that their papers, which must adopt the MLA or APA reference styles, should be typed and double-spaced on A4 paper. Both the soft and hard copies of the article can be expressed in English or French. The paper should contain an abstract of not more than 150 words. All articles should be submitted to the following (i) The Editor, Prof. K.E. Orji, Department of History & Diplomatic Studies, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, or Associate Editor Dr. (Mrs.) P. Iyalla-Amadi, Department of French, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Every correspondence should be sent to kingdom.orji@ichekejournal.com. You can access us online via www.ichekejournal.com.
Fees: A non-refundable fee of Three thousand Naira (N5, 000.00) only will be charged for assessment. On acceptance, an additional sum of Fifteen Thousand Naira (N15, 000.00) only will be remitted as publication charges.
List of Contributors
Femi Shaka, is a Professor in the Department of Theatre and Film Studies,
University of Port Harcourt
Charles Okwuowulu, is a Lecturer in the Department of Theatre and Film Studies, University of Port Harcourt
Ogbari C.C. Ama-Ogbari, is a Lecturer in the Department Of History and Diplomacy, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Agha Eresia-Eke, PhD, is a Lecturer in the Department of Philosophy,
Niger Delta Universiy, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State.
Nwokolo, Timothy Paul Udoka, is a Lecturer in the Department of Music,
College of Education, Agbor
Michael Irabor Ibiezugbe, PhD. is a Lecturer in the Department of Social Work, University of Benin, Benin city
Emmanuel Dike Nwachuku, is a Lecturer in the Department Of Theatre and Film Studies, University Of Port Harcourt
Faith Ibarakumo Ken-Aminikpo, PhD is a Lecturer in the Department Of Theatre and Film Studies, University Of Port Harcourt
Musa Ibori. PhD, is a Lecturer in the Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Abuja
Adejoh Sunday is a Lecturer in the Department Of Political Science and Diplomacy, Veritas University, Abuja
Jude Akaba, is a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology,Faculty of Social sciences, University of Benin, Benin City
Osagie Joseph Egharevba, is a Lecturer in the Department of Social Work, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Kingsley Ekpenisi, is a Lecturer in the Department Of Theatre Arts, College Of Education, Agbor, Delta State
Chijioke Yankson Iyamah, is a Lecturer in the Department Of Theatre Arts, College Of Education, Agbor, Delta State
Nwokolo, Timothy Paul Udoka, is a Lecturer in the Department of Music,
College of Education, Agbor.
Jacinta C. Nwaka, PhD is a Lecturer in the Department of History and International Studies, of Benin, Benin City,
Frank Ikponmwosa, PhD, is a Lecturer in the Department of History and International Studies, University of Benin, Benin City,
Dawodu, Oluwatosin Abigail, is a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Hill City Foundation, Benin City, Faculty of Social Sciences, Edo State, Nigeria, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Soares, Oladamola, is a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Hill City Foundation, Benin City, Faculty of Social Sciences, Edo State, Nigeria, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Kingsley Ekpenisi, is a Lecturer in the Department Of Theatre Arts, College Of Education, Agbor, Delta State
Michael Ibiezugbe, is a Lecturer in the Department of Works, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City.
Barr. Emmanuel Imuetinyan Obarisiagbon, is a Lecturer in the Department Of Sociology & Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences
University Of Benin, Benin City
Mannie Imevbore Omagie, is a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology & Anthropology, Faculty of Social And Management Sciences
Benson Idahosa University, Benin City-Edo State
Ikiroma-Owiye , Somieari, is a Lecturer in the Department of Theatre and Film Studies Faculty of Humanities, University of Port Harcourt
Ejiofor, B. A. is a Lecturer in the Department of Theatre and Film Studies Faculty of Humanities, University of Port Harcourt
Blessing Krama, is a Lecturer in the Ignatius Ajuru University, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt,
River State, Nigeria
Pamela I. Cyril-Egware, PhD, is a Lecturer in the Department of Fine Arts and Design, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria
Omehia, A.E, is an Associate Professor in the Department of library and information science, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
Ajoku Bright C, is a Lecturer in the Department Geography & Environment Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, P.M.B 5047, Port Harcourt, Rivers State,
Ojule, Emmanuel S.C. is a Lecturer in the Department Geography & Environment Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, P.M.B 5047, Port Harcourt, Rivers State,
Wosu, Benson, is a Lecturer in the Department Geography & Environment Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Grace John Ogbonnaya, is of the University Of Port Harcourt
Joyce Austen Onyekuru, is a Lecturer in the Department of Theatre and Film Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Port Harcourt
By Margaret Udo, is a Lecturer in the Department of English Studies,
University Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Dr. Ndidi Justice Gbule, is a Lecturer in the Department of Religious and Cultural Studies,University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt.
Ekpu, Christopher E. Esq (PhD), is a Lecturer in the Department Of Public Administration, University Of Benin, Benin City Nigeria
Unufe, Joseph, is of the Department Of Public Administration, University Of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Adekunle Mamudu, is a Lecturer in the Department of English and Literature, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Joyce Okougbo, is a Lecturer in the Department of English and Literature, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Mbadiwe Jeremiah PhD, is a Lecturer in the Department of History and Diplomatic Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Port Harcourt
Preye Torru, is a Lecturer in the Department Of History and Diplomacy
Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State
Emeka Ikechi, PhD, is a Lecturer in the Department of English Studies,
Faculty of Humanities, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,
Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Rivers State